Rev. Cecil Thorn

Introduction:

As we embark on a journey through Psalm 23, we will explore the richness of its symbolism and the depth of its truths. Through reflection and study, we will uncover the profound implications of God’s shepherd-like care in our lives, discovering how His presence brings restoration to our souls, courage in our trials, and abundant blessings in every circumstance. May this exploration deepen our understanding of God’s love and strengthen our trust in His unfailing provision, leading us to walk in the peace and security that come from knowing we are shepherded by the Good Shepherd Himself.

Psalms 23

1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.

3 He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.

4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever.

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction to Psalm 23 : Background information on the authorship, historical context, and significance of Psalm 23.

2. The Shepherd’s Care : Exploring the metaphor of God as a shepherd and believers as his sheep, emphasizing the care, protection, and guidance provided.

3. Restoration of the Soul : Delving into the idea of spiritual restoration and rejuvenation that comes from following God, examining how God’s presence brings peace and refreshment to the soul.

4. Walking Through the Valley : Discussing the trials and challenges in life represented by the metaphorical valley, and how God’s presence and guidance provide comfort and courage during difficult times.

5. The Table of Provision : Analyzing the imagery of the banquet table set by God in the presence of enemies, highlighting God’s provision, abundance, and protection even in the midst of adversity.

6. Anointing and Overflowing Blessings : Exploring the symbolism of anointing with oil and its significance in ancient culture, and reflecting on the abundant blessings and favor bestowed upon believers by God.

7. Dwelling in God’s House Forever : Examining the hope and assurance of eternal life in the presence of God, reflecting on the ultimate destination and fulfillment of the believer’s journey.

8. Personal Reflections on Psalm 23 : Encouraging personal reflection and application of the psalm’s themes to one’s own life, inviting readers to consider how they experience God’s care, guidance, and provision in their journey of faith.

9. Answer Key

1. Introduction to Psalm 23 : Background information on the authorship, historical context, and significance of Psalm 23.

Psalm 23, attributed traditionally to King David, stands as a timeless testament to the enduring faithfulness of God. Composed during David’s reign in the 10th century BCE, this psalm reflects the pastoral culture of ancient Israel, where shepherding symbolized leadership, care, and protection. In its six short verses, Psalm 23 encapsulates profound truths about God’s character and His unwavering care for His people. As David, once a shepherd himself, penned these words, he intimately understood the challenges and triumphs of tending a flock, weaving rich imagery that portrays God as the ultimate Shepherd. With verses like “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want,” (Psalm 23:1, ESV), David eloquently expresses his trust in God’s provision and guidance. Moreover, the universal appeal of Psalm 23 transcends time and culture, offering comfort and hope to generations of believers navigating life’s uncertainties. Thus, as we delve into the study of Psalm 23, we embark on a journey to uncover the profound truths and enduring relevance of this beloved scripture, inviting us to experience afresh the peace and assurance found in the Shepherd who leads, guides, and sustains His flock.

Matthew Henry’s commentary on Psalm 23 offers profound insights into the spiritual depth and significance of this beloved passage. Henry begins by highlighting the overarching theme of the psalm: the shepherd’s care for his flock, symbolizing God’s loving provision, guidance, and protection for His people. He emphasizes the personal relationship between the believer and God, portraying God as a tender shepherd who knows each of His sheep intimately and cares for their every need.

Henry reflects on the shepherd’s role in leading his flock to green pastures and still waters, illustrating God’s desire to provide abundance and rest for His people amidst life’s trials and challenges. He expounds on the imagery of the valley of the shadow of death, interpreting it as a metaphor for the darkest and most perilous moments in life, where God’s presence brings comfort, courage, and assurance.

Furthermore, Henry delves into the symbolism of the shepherd’s rod and staff, representing God’s discipline, protection, and guidance in the believer’s journey. He explores the significance of the table prepared in the presence of enemies, symbolizing God’s provision and victory over adversity.

Overall, Henry’s commentary on Psalm 23 offers readers a profound understanding of God’s unwavering love, care, and faithfulness towards His people, inviting believers to trust in His provision and guidance through every season of life.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

1.Who is traditionally credited with the authorship of Psalm 23, and during which historical period was it likely composed?

2. What aspects of ancient Israel’s pastoral culture are reflected in Psalm 23, according to the passage?

3. How does Psalm 23 express trust in God’s provision and guidance, as mentioned in the passage?

4. According to Matthew Henry’s commentary, what overarching theme does Psalm 23 convey?

5. How does Henry interpret the symbolism of the shepherd’s rod and staff, as discussed in the passage?

Return to Table of Contents

2. The Shepherd’s Care : Exploring the metaphor of God as a shepherd and believers as his sheep, emphasizing the care, protection, and guidance provided.

In exploring the metaphor of God as a shepherd and believers as His sheep, we find a profound illustration of His care, protection, and guidance. In Psalm 23:1, the psalmist declares, “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want” (ESV). This verse encapsulates the essence of the shepherd’s care, depicting God as the provider of all our needs, ensuring that we lack nothing under His watchful eye. Furthermore, in John 10:11, Jesus proclaims, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (ESV). Here, Jesus reinforces the image of the shepherd’s sacrificial love and commitment to His flock, exemplifying the depth of God’s care and protection for His people. Lastly, in Psalm 23:3, it states, “He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake” (ESV), highlighting God’s guidance and restoration of the believer’s soul, leading them on the path of righteousness. Through these verses, we are reminded of the intimate relationship between the shepherd and his sheep, where God’s unwavering love and provision bring comfort, security, and assurance to His beloved children.

Matthew Henry’s commentary on the metaphor of God as a shepherd and believers as His sheep beautifully elucidates the depth of care, protection, and guidance provided by God. Henry emphasizes the intimate relationship depicted in this imagery, portraying God as a tender shepherd who knows each of His sheep personally and cares for their every need. He highlights the comforting assurance that believers find in knowing they are under the watchful care of the Good Shepherd, who leads them to green pastures and still waters, providing nourishment and rest for their souls. Furthermore, Henry underscores the significance of God’s protective presence in the darkest valleys of life, interpreting the shepherd’s rod and staff as symbols of His discipline, protection, and guidance. Through his commentary, Henry invites readers to trust in the unwavering love and faithful provision of the Shepherd who leads, guides, and sustains His flock with boundless compassion and care.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

6. What key aspect of God’s character is emphasized in Psalm 23:1(ESV)?

7. How does Jesus’ statement in John 10:11 (ESV), reinforce the image of God as a shepherd?

8. What does Psalm 23:3 (ESV), reveal about God’s role in the believer’s life?

9. According to Matthew Henry’s commentary, what comforting assurance do believers find in God’s care as depicted in the shepherd metaphor?

10. How does Henry interpret the symbolism of the shepherd’s rod and staff in Psalm 23 (ESV), as discussed in the passage?

Return to Table of Contents

The concept of restoration of the soul delves into the profound process of spiritual rejuvenation and healing that occurs through an intimate connection with God. In Psalm 23:3 (ESV), it says, “He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.” This verse emphasizes God’s role in restoring and rejuvenating the believer’s soul, leading them on the path of righteousness. Furthermore, in Isaiah 40:31 (ESV), it states, “But they who wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.” Here, Isaiah highlights the promise of renewal and strength for those who wait upon the Lord, illustrating how God’s presence brings refreshment and vitality to the soul. Through these verses, we are reminded of the transformative power of God’s presence, which brings peace, strength, and renewal to the weary heart, leading believers to experience a deep sense of spiritual restoration and rejuvenation.

Matthew Henry’s commentary beautifully delves into the idea of spiritual restoration and rejuvenation that comes from following God, emphasizing how God’s presence brings peace and refreshment to the soul. Henry highlights the transformative power of God’s presence, which he interprets as the source of renewal and strength for believers. He reflects on passages such as Psalm 23:3, where the psalmist declares, “He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake” (ESV), emphasizing God’s role in guiding believers towards righteousness and restoring their weary souls. Additionally, Henry may draw from Isaiah 40:31, which states, “But they who wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint” (ESV), to illustrate the promise of renewal and strength for those who trust in the Lord. Through his commentary, Henry invites readers to experience the profound peace and refreshment that comes from surrendering to God’s presence, finding spiritual restoration and rejuvenation in His unfailing love and grace.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

11. What does Psalm 23:3 (ESV).emphasize about God’s role in restoring the believer’s soul?

12. How does Isaiah 40:31 (ESV).illustrate the promise of renewal and strength for those who trust in the Lord?

13. According to the passage, what is the transformative power of God’s presence in the believer’s life?

14. What aspect of God’s character does Matthew Henry highlight in his commentary on spiritual restoration?

15. How does Henry’s commentary invite readers to experience spiritual restoration and rejuvenation?

Return to Table of Contents

Walking through the valley symbolizes navigating the trials and challenges encountered on life’s journey, where darkness and uncertainty often prevail. In Psalm 23:4 (ESV), the psalmist declares, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” This verse encapsulates the essence of walking through the valley, illustrating the psalmist’s trust in God’s presence and guidance even in the midst of life’s darkest moments. Furthermore, in Isaiah 43:2 (ESV), it states, “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you.” Here, Isaiah reassures believers of God’s constant presence and protection, offering comfort and courage during difficult times. Through these verses, we are reminded that no matter the trials we face, God’s presence and guidance provide comfort, strength, and courage to navigate the valleys of life with unwavering faith.

Matthew Henry’s commentary beautifully reflects on the metaphor of walking through the valley, discussing the trials and challenges in life and how God’s presence and guidance provide comfort and courage during difficult times. In Psalm 23:4 (ESV), Henry reflects on the psalmist’s declaration, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” Here, Henry emphasizes the profound trust the psalmist places in God’s presence, finding comfort and assurance in His protection and guidance, even amidst the darkest valleys of life. Additionally, in Isaiah 43:2 (ESV), Henry draws upon the prophet’s words, “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you.” Through this passage, Henry underscores God’s promise of steadfast presence and protection, offering comfort and courage to believers facing trials and challenges. Henry’s commentary invites readers to trust in God’s unwavering presence and guidance, finding solace and strength to navigate life’s valleys with courage and faith.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

16. What does walking through the valley symbolize in the context of life’s journey, according to the passage?

17. In Psalm 23:4 (ESV), how does the psalmist express trust in God’s presence and guidance during difficult times?

18. What reassurance does Isaiah 43:2 (ESV), provide to believers facing trials and challenges?

19. How does Matthew Henry’s commentary emphasize the importance of trusting in God’s presence during difficult times?

20. What invitation does Henry’s commentary extend to readers regarding navigating life’s valleys?

Return to Table of Contents

The imagery of the banquet table set by God in the presence of enemies symbolizes His abundant provision and protection, even amidst adversity. In Psalm 23:5 (ESV), the psalmist declares, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.” This verse vividly portrays God’s gracious provision and abundance, depicted as a banquet feast prepared for the believer, even when surrounded by adversaries. Furthermore, in Isaiah 25:6 (ESV), it states, “On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.” Here, Isaiah prophesies about God’s ultimate provision and abundance, where He invites all peoples to partake in a lavish feast, demonstrating His sovereignty and care. Through these verses, we are reminded of God’s unwavering provision and protection, even in the presence of enemies, as He invites believers to partake in His abundant blessings and experience His lavish grace.

Matthew Henry’s commentary beautifully illuminates the imagery of the banquet table set by God in the presence of enemies, emphasizing God’s provision, abundance, and protection even in the midst of adversity. In Psalm 23:5 (ESV), Henry reflects on the psalmist’s declaration, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.” Here, Henry emphasizes God’s gracious provision and abundance, depicted as a banquet feast prepared for the believer, even in the face of opposition. Additionally, in Isaiah 25:6 (ESV), Henry draws upon the prophet’s words, “On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.” Through this passage, Henry underscores God’s ultimate provision and abundance, inviting all peoples to partake in a lavish feast, even amidst adversity. Henry’s commentary invites readers to trust in God’s unwavering provision and protection, finding solace and abundance in His lavish grace, even in the presence of enemies.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

21. What does the imagery of the banquet table set by God in the presence of enemies symbolize?

22. How does Psalm 23:5 (ESV), depict God’s provision and abundance in the midst of adversity?

23. What invitation does Isaiah 25:6 (ESV), extend to all peoples regarding God’s provision and abundance?

24. According to Matthew Henry’s commentary, what significance does the banquet table hold in the presence of enemies?

25. How does Henry’s commentary encourage readers to respond to God’s provision and abundance amidst adversity?

Return to Table of Contents

6. Anointing and Overflowing Blessings : Exploring the symbolism of anointing with oil and its significance in ancient culture and reflecting on the abundant blessings and favor bestowed upon believers by God.

Anointing with oil holds profound symbolism in ancient culture, signifying consecration, empowerment, and favor. In Psalm 23:5 (ESV), the psalmist declares, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.” This verse portrays God’s lavish blessings and favor upon the believer, symbolized by the anointing with oil. Furthermore, in Psalm 133:2 (ESV), it states, “It is like the precious oil on the head, running down on the beard, on the beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robes.” Here, the psalmist likens unity among believers to the preciousness and abundance of anointing oil. Through these verses, we are reminded of the abundant blessings and favor bestowed upon believers by God, symbolized by the anointing with oil, which signifies consecration, empowerment, and divine favor.

Matthew Henry’s commentary beautifully explores the symbolism of anointing with oil and its significance in ancient culture, reflecting on the abundant blessings and favor bestowed upon believers by God. In Psalm 23:5 (ESV), Henry reflects on the psalmist’s declaration, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.” Here, Henry emphasizes God’s lavish blessings and favor upon the believer, symbolized by the anointing with oil. Additionally, in Psalm 133:2 (ESV), Henry draws upon the psalmist’s comparison, “It is like the precious oil on the head, running down on the beard, on the beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robes.” Through this passage, Henry underscores the preciousness and abundance of anointing oil, likening it to the unity among believers. Henry’s commentary invites readers to ponder the richness of God’s blessings and favor, symbolized by the anointing with oil, which signifies consecration, empowerment, and divine favor.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

26. What does the anointing with oil symbolize in Psalm 23:5 (ESV)?

27. How does the psalmist in Psalm 133:2 (ESV) liken unity among believers to anointing with oil?

28. What does Psalm 23:5 (ESV) emphasize about God’s blessings upon the believer?

29. According to Matthew Henry’s commentary, how does he interpret the symbolism of anointing with oil in Psalm 23:5 (ESV)?

30. What invitation does Henry’s commentary extend to readers regarding the symbolism of anointing with oil?

Return to Table of Contents

7. Dwelling in God’s House Forever : Examining the hope and assurance of eternal life in the presence of God, reflecting on the ultimate destination and fulfillment of the believer’s journey.

Dwelling in God’s house forever embodies the ultimate hope and assurance of eternal life in the presence of God. In Psalm 23:6 (ESV), the psalmist proclaims, “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever.” This verse encapsulates the believer’s confidence in the unwavering presence and faithfulness of God throughout their earthly journey and into eternity. Additionally, in John 14:2-3 (ESV), Jesus reassures His disciples, saying, “In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.” Through these verses, believers find comfort and assurance in the promise of eternal fellowship with God, where every longing of the soul finds fulfillment in His presence, and the journey of faith culminates in everlasting joy.

Matthew Henry’s commentary beautifully reflects on the hope and assurance of eternal life in the presence of God, examining the ultimate destination and fulfillment of the believer’s journey. In Psalm 23:6 (ESV), Henry reflects on the psalmist’s proclamation, “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever.” Here, Henry emphasizes the believer’s confidence in the unwavering presence and faithfulness of God throughout their earthly journey and into eternity. Additionally, in John 14:2-3 (ESV), Henry draws upon Jesus’ words to His disciples, reassuring them of the promise of eternal fellowship with God, saying, “In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.” Through this passage, Henry underscores the believer’s hope and assurance of dwelling in God’s house forever, where every longing of the soul finds fulfillment in His presence, and the journey of faith culminates in everlasting joy. Henry’s commentary invites readers to embrace the promise of eternal life in God’s presence, finding comfort and assurance in the hope of everlasting fellowship with Him.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

31. What does Psalm 23:6 (ESV) affirm regarding the believer’s journey and ultimate destination?

32. How does Psalm 23:6 (ESV) reflect the believer’s trust in God’s eternal faithfulness?

33. According to John 14:2-3 (ESV), what promise does Jesus offer to His disciples regarding their eternal dwelling?

34. How does Matthew Henry’s commentary on Psalm 23:6 (ESV) emphasize the believer’s hope and assurance of eternal life?

35. What invitation does Henry’s commentary extend to readers regarding the promise of eternal life?

Return to Table of Contents

Reflecting on Psalm 23(ESV) invites us to delve into the deeply personal and intimate relationship between God and His people. As we meditate on verses like Psalm 23:1 (ESV), “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want,” we are prompted to consider the ways in which God shepherds us individually, providing for our needs and guiding us through life’s challenges. Similarly, Psalm 23:3 (ESV) reminds us of God’s role in restoring our souls and leading us on paths of righteousness for His name’s sake. Through personal reflection on these verses and others in Psalm 23(ESV),, such as verse Psalm 23:4 (ESV), where it says, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me,” we are encouraged to recognize God’s presence and comfort in the midst of difficult times. Ultimately, Psalm 23 (ESV), invites us to consider deeply how we experience God’s care, guidance, and provision in our own lives, nurturing a closer relationship with the Shepherd who leads us each step of the way.

Matthew Henry’s commentary encourages personal reflection on Psalm 23 (ESV), urging readers to apply its timeless themes to their own lives and experiences. In Psalm 23:1 (ESV), Henry emphasizes the intimate relationship between the believer and God, portraying God as the tender shepherd who provides for His sheep. He draws attention to the significance of verse Psalm 23:3 (ESV), where it states, “He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake,” highlighting God’s role in restoring and guiding believers along righteous paths. Furthermore, Henry reflects on verse Psalm 23:4 (ESV), “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me,” underscoring God’s comforting presence even in the darkest valleys of life. Through these passages and others in Psalm 23 (ESV), Henry invites readers to ponder deeply how they experience God’s care, guidance, and provision in their journey of faith, fostering a deeper and more personal relationship with the Shepherd who leads them each step of the way.

Quiz: _{^{(Use a piece of paper to write you answers and check it against ANSWER KEY)}}

36. How does Psalm 23:1 (ESV) describe the relationship between God and His people?

37. According to Psalm 23:3 (ESV), what role does God play in the believer’s life?

38. What assurance does Psalm 23:4 (ESV) provide to believers during difficult times?

39. How does Matthew Henry interpret the imagery of God as a shepherd in Psalm 23?

40. What is the overarching message of Psalm 23 (ESV) according to Matthew Henry’s commentary?

Return to Table of Contents

Answer Key:

Psalm 23 is traditionally attributed to King David, and it was likely composed during his reign in the 10th century BCE.
Psalm 23 reflects the pastoral culture where shepherding symbolized leadership, care, and protection, mirroring David’s experiences as a shepherd.
Psalm 23 eloquently expresses trust in God’s provision and guidance, particularly in verse 1, where David declares, “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want” (Psalm 23:1, ESV).
Matthew Henry highlights the theme of the shepherd’s care for his flock, symbolizing God’s loving provision, guidance, and protection for His people.
Henry interprets the shepherd’s rod and staff as symbols of God’s discipline, protection, and guidance in the believer’s journey, providing comfort and assurance in difficult times.
Psalm 23:1 highlights God as the caring provider, depicted as a shepherd ensuring that His sheep lack nothing.
Jesus’ declaration in John 10:11 (ESV), reaffirms the shepherd’s sacrificial love and commitment to His flock, illustrating the depth of God’s care and protection for His people.
Psalm 23:3 (ESV), portrays God’s role in guiding and restoring the believer’s soul, leading them on the path of righteousness for His name’s sake.
Psalm 23:3(ESV), portrays God’s role in guiding and restoring the believer’s soul, leading them Matthew Henry emphasizes the comforting assurance that believers find in knowing they are under the watchful care of the Good Shepherd, who provides nourishment, rest, and protection for their souls. on the path of righteousness for His name’s sake.
Henry interprets the shepherd’s rod and staff as symbols of God’s discipline, protection, and guidance, underscoring His protective presence in the darkest valleys of life.
Psalm 23:3 (ESV).emphasizes that God restores and rejuvenates the believer’s soul, leading them on the path of righteousness for His name’s sake.
Isaiah 40:31 (ESV).illustrates that those who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength, enabling them to soar like eagles, run without weariness, and walk without fainting.
: The transformative power of God’s presence brings peace, strength, and renewal to the weary heart, leading believers to experience a deep sense of spiritual restoration and rejuvenation.
: Matthew Henry highlights God’s role as the source of renewal and strength for believers, emphasizing His transformative power in bringing peace and refreshment to the soul.
Henry’s commentary invites readers to surrender to God’s presence, finding profound peace and refreshment in His unfailing love and grace, and guiding them towards a deep sense of spiritual renewal and rejuvenation.
Walking through the valley symbolizes navigating the trials and challenges encountered on life’s journey, where darkness and uncertainty often prevail.
The psalmist declares, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me”, illustrating trust in God’s constant presence and guidance.
Isaiah 43:2 (ESV), states, “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you”, offering reassurance of God’s constant presence and protection.
Henry emphasizes the profound trust the psalmist places in God’s presence, finding comfort and assurance in His protection and guidance, even amidst the darkest valleys of life.
Henry’s commentary invites readers to trust in God’s unwavering presence and guidance, finding solace and strength to navigate life’s valleys with courage and faith.
The imagery symbolizes God’s abundant provision and protection, even amidst adversity.
Psalm 23:5 (ESV), declares, “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows” (ESV), vividly portraying God’s gracious provision and abundance even when surrounded by adversaries.
Isaiah 25:6 (ESV), states, “On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine”, inviting all peoples to partake in a lavish feast, demonstrating God’s sovereignty and care.
Henry emphasizes that the banquet table represents God’s gracious provision and abundance for the believer, even in the face of opposition.
Henry’s commentary invites readers to trust in God’s unwavering provision and protection, finding solace and abundance in His lavish grace, even in the presence of enemies.
The anointing with oil symbolizes God’s lavish blessings and favor upon the believer, signifying consecration, empowerment, and divine favor.
The psalmist compares unity among believers to the preciousness and abundance of anointing oil, highlighting its significance in symbolizing blessings and favor.
Psalm 23: (ESV) emphasizes that God’s blessings upon the believer are lavish and overflowing, depicted by the anointing with oil and the overflowing cup.
Henry interprets the anointing with oil as a symbol of God’s lavish blessings and favor upon the believer, signifying empowerment, consecration, and divine favor.
Henry’s commentary invites readers to ponder the richness of God’s blessings and favor, symbolized by the anointing with oil, encouraging them to embrace the empowerment, consecration, and divine favor bestowed upon believers.
Psalm 23:6 (ESV) declares, “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever,” affirming the believer’s confidence in God’s faithful presence throughout life and the assurance of eternal dwelling in God’s house.
Psalm 23:6 (ESV) expresses the believer’s trust in God’s eternal faithfulness by declaring, “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life,” indicating a steadfast assurance in God’s continual provision and care.
Jesus promises His disciples in John 14:2-3(ESV) , “In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also,” assuring them of eternal fellowship with Him in the Father’s house.
Matthew Henry underscores the believer’s hope and assurance of eternal life by highlighting the psalmist’s proclamation in Psalm 23:6(ESV) and Jesus’ words in John 14:2-3(ESV) , emphasizing the believer’s confidence in dwelling in God’s house forever.
Henry’s commentary invites readers to embrace the promise of eternal life in God’s presence, finding comfort and assurance in the hope of everlasting fellowship with Him, as depicted in Psalm 23:6 (ESV) and John 14:2-3(ESV).
Psalm 23:1 (ESV) portrays God as the shepherd of His people, emphasizing His provision and guidance.
Psalm 23:3 (ESV) highlights God’s role in restoring the believer’s soul and leading them on paths of righteousness.
Psalm 23:4 (ESV) assures believers of God’s comforting presence and protection, even in the midst of life’s darkest valleys.
Matthew Henry portrays God as a tender shepherd who cares for His sheep, providing for their needs and guiding them along righteous paths.
Matthew Henry’s commentary emphasizes the profound care, guidance, and provision of God for His people, inviting readers to reflect deeply on their own experiences of God’s presence in their lives.

Return to Table of Contents

Post Views: 39

Psalms 23 Bible Study

Psalms 23

Published by

Rev. Cecil Thorn

Leave a Reply Cancel reply